Marketing
Top 2025 No‑Code Website Tools for Ecommerce Brands and How to Choose the Right One
Waveon Team
12/17/2025
0 min read
TABLE OF CONTENTS

If you run an online store today, you’ve probably felt the pressure to move faster: new offers every week, constant A/B testing, and updates across multiple channels. That’s exactly why interest in the top 2025 no-code website tools for ecommerce brands is exploding. Global ecommerce is projected to reach around 20.5% of all retail sales in 2025, up from 19.9% in 2024, and is on track for roughly 6.6% annual growth through 2033 according to Shopify’s global ecommerce analysis. At the same time, no-code platforms are seeing steep adoption, with SMBs expected to account for the majority of usage in coming years, as highlighted in this no-code statistics report. In this article, you’ll see what no-code really means for ecommerce teams, how to pick the right platform, which tools are leading in 2025, and how to actually launch or migrate a store without writing a line of code.
If you are looking specifically for AI-driven, no-code site creation, you may also want to explore Waveon’s AI Website Builder & Landing Page Generator, which is designed for teams that need to spin up conversion-focused pages quickly without developers.
What No-Code Website Tools Mean for Ecommerce Brands in 2025
When people talk about the top 2025 no-code website tools for ecommerce brands, they usually mean visual platforms that let you design, launch, and manage a store through a browser without touching HTML, CSS, or JavaScript. You drag and drop sections to design pages, fill in product information through forms, and turn features on or off with toggles and settings panels. Under the hood, these tools generate the code, manage hosting, and handle performance and security. Compared to traditional custom development where you hire developers or agencies to build and maintain a bespoke storefront, no-code platforms standardize the hard parts and give you a cleaner control panel instead of a code editor.

The main difference from custom builds is ownership of the technical layer. With a fully custom site, your team can theoretically change anything, from how the cart works to how pages load. With no-code builders, you operate within the system’s framework and feature set. However, that tradeoff gives you a lot in return: automatic updates, tested checkout patterns, built-in best practices for performance, and a much shorter path from idea to live experiment. For many ecommerce brands in 2025, the question is no longer “Should we use no-code?” but “Which no-code stack is right for us?”
A big reason ecommerce teams lean into no-code in 2025 is speed. Average ecommerce conversion rates hover around 2.5–3% across industries according to Shopify’s conversion benchmarks, which means small gains from better UX, clearer messaging, or a simpler checkout can translate directly into revenue. When you can spin up a new landing page for a campaign in an afternoon instead of waiting weeks for a developer sprint, you can test more ideas and double down on what actually converts. This agility is especially useful for DTC brands running frequent launches or collaborations, where a small internal team needs to ship pages and flows constantly.
No-code also lowers the barrier for non-technical team members to contribute. Marketers can manage content and promotions, merchandisers can adjust collections, and founders can tweak homepages themselves. This reduces bottlenecks and developer dependency. Many small brands that used to be stuck with an outdated custom site maintained by a freelancer have moved to builders like Shopify, Wix, or Squarespace specifically to avoid that lock-in, a pattern you can see repeatedly in small business communities discussing alternatives to WordPress or Drupal.
Of course, no-code platforms aren’t magic. You trade some control and flexibility for speed and ease. If you want extremely custom features—say, a highly specialized product configurator, custom subscription logic, or deeply tailored backend integrations—you might run into platform limits. Some tools offer “low-code” extensions, like custom scripts or APIs, but those bring complexity back into the picture. There’s also long-term scalability to consider: a no-code tool that’s perfect for a solo maker might feel restrictive when you’re operating multiple stores, regions, or a complex B2B channel.
Another tradeoff is that you’re tied to the platform’s roadmap and pricing. If they change fees or deprecate a feature you rely on, your options are limited. Migration away from a no-code platform can be time-consuming, especially if you’ve heavily used proprietary apps or features. That said, for most small to mid-sized brands, the benefits of speed, stability, and lower upfront cost outweigh these risks, especially if you choose a mature platform with a stable track record.
If you are primarily building campaign-specific landing pages or microsites rather than a full catalog storefront, it may also be worth looking at specialized landing page and funnel builders or AI landing page generators that complement your main ecommerce platform and give marketing teams even more flexibility.
How to Choose the Right No-Code Website Builder for Your Store
Choosing among the top 2025 no-code website tools for ecommerce brands starts with an honest look at your stage, catalog, and growth plans. A solo founder selling 15 handmade products has very different needs from a fast-growing DTC brand handling thousands of SKUs and planning international expansion. Trying to force both into the same platform usually leads to either overpaying for unused features or outgrowing a tool too quickly.
If you’re an early-stage founder or small shop with a limited catalog, your priorities are usually simplicity, low cost, and reliable basics. In this situation, platforms like Shopify’s basic plans, Wix, or Squarespace Commerce can be ideal. They offer simple product management, built-in templates, and app ecosystems that cover essentials like email, reviews, and shipping without needing a developer. Many solo owners share on forums that moving from a complex CMS like Drupal or a half-finished WordPress site to something like Shopify cut their setup and maintenance time drastically, because everything from hosting to SSL and checkout comes wired out of the box.

As your brand grows into a DTC operation with a larger catalog, more content, and more marketing campaigns, your checklist changes. You might need deeper control over design, more advanced merchandising, and better support for things like bundles, upsells, and content-driven commerce. At this stage, Shopify with selected apps, Webflow Commerce, or more configurable Wix setups are common choices. The key is finding a tool that gives you both a visual editor for marketing and landing pages and enough product and collection logic to keep your catalog manageable.
Cost and pricing models deserve deliberate comparison. Most no-code ecommerce tools mix a monthly subscription with transaction or payment fees. A low monthly plan that takes a higher percentage of each sale might look cheap when you’re starting out, but become expensive once you hit volume. Conversely, a higher flat subscription with lower or no transaction fees can pay off once your revenue grows. It’s worth running simple scenarios: at your current and target monthly revenue, which plan or platform leaves you with the most margin after fees and apps? Resources like G2’s ecommerce platform grids and Capterra’s ecommerce software directory can give you a sense of typical pricing bands and how merchants in similar stages rate different tools.
Templates and design control are another big decision axis. Some platforms give you beautiful, opinionated templates but limited layout freedom. That can be a blessing if you just want something clean and conversion-friendly, but frustrating if your brand has strong, unusual design needs. Other tools, like Webflow, prioritize pixel-level control but have a steeper learning curve. Think about your real constraints: do you have in-house design resources, or will you lean heavily on templates? Do you care more about shipping fast or about having a very unique visual identity?
Beyond the headline features and pricing, pay close attention to support and the learning curve. Even the most “no-code” tools require learning their particular way of doing things. Documentation, video tutorials, and community forums make a big difference in how quickly your team can become self-sufficient. A busy founder might value responsive live chat and hand-holding during setup, whereas a small marketing team may be happy to invest a week in learning a more advanced tool if it pays off in flexibility later. The real question is how long it will take your non-technical team to complete common tasks—like launching a campaign page, updating navigation, or changing shipping options—without opening a support ticket or hiring a freelancer.
When you evaluate platforms, it helps to test them with a concrete, time-boxed project instead of just reading feature pages. For example, try to rebuild one of your critical flows—a high-traffic product page plus a campaign landing page—in each shortlisted tool. Time how long it takes, note where you get stuck, and see whether the final result matches your expectations. That hands-on comparison will tell you much more than any generic “pros and cons” list. If you already use a no-code builder for non-commerce sites, such as a Waveon-powered marketing site or landing page, factor in whether staying within a familiar ecosystem will save you training time.

Overview of the Top 2025 No-Code Website Tools for Ecommerce Brands
The landscape of top 2025 no-code website tools for ecommerce brands is broad, but a few names come up repeatedly in expert roundups and merchant discussions: Shopify, Wix, Squarespace, and Webflow are the most frequently mentioned general website builders with strong ecommerce support, alongside several dedicated ecommerce platforms.
Shopify is often the default for small and mid-sized online stores. Although it isn’t always marketed as “no-code,” the core experience fits the definition: you choose a theme, customize pages using a visual editor and theme settings, manage products and collections in a dashboard, and extend functionality with apps rather than custom development. For purely no-code users, staying within official themes and well-rated apps keeps things manageable. Shopify is particularly strong for brands focused on transactional efficiency, multi-channel selling (like marketplaces and social commerce), and a large ecosystem of plugins for shipping, subscriptions, and marketing. For a deeper look at where ecommerce is heading, Shopify’s enterprise ecommerce resources provide useful benchmarks and case studies.
Wix and Squarespace started as general website builders and have grown solid ecommerce features over the years. They shine for smaller catalogs, content-driven brands, or service businesses with a product component. They offer very visual design experiences, with drag-and-drop editors that make it easy for non-designers to assemble attractive pages. Squarespace is especially common among creative brands—photographers, studios, boutique fashion—who care deeply about aesthetic templates and simple management. Wix leans into flexibility and a broader feature set, integrating booking, memberships, and other modules alongside ecommerce.

Webflow sits somewhat higher on the complexity spectrum. It is a powerful visual web design and CMS platform that also supports ecommerce, but it assumes you’re comfortable thinking in terms of layout structures and responsive design. For brands that want a unique front-end experience, strong content capabilities, and are willing to invest time in learning the platform (or working with a Webflow specialist initially), it can deliver a highly custom-feeling site without going fully custom-code. Many content-heavy DTC brands—especially in niches like wellness, tech, or education—like Webflow for its ability to blend rich editorial content with conversion-focused product experiences. If you are comparing a Webflow-style approach to more AI-assisted builders, you might also weigh whether an AI Website Builder could cover your campaign pages while Webflow or Shopify handle the core catalog.
Outside these well-known names, there are dedicated no-code ecommerce platforms and niche tools aimed at specific use cases. Some services specialize in social-first selling or link-in-bio style storefronts for creators. Others prioritize B2B features, subscriptions, or dropshipping. Recent 2025 lists of ecommerce builders from sources like G2’s ecommerce platform rankings and Capterra’s ecommerce category typically highlight that the “best” platform depends less on generic power and more on aligning to your primary sales model: high SKU retail, curated DTC with storytelling, subscription boxes, or digital products all have slightly different optimal setups.
To make sense of it, it helps to group tools by use case rather than just brand recognition. For simple storefronts with a small inventory and a heavy emphasis on visual storytelling, Squarespace and Wix are often strong contenders. For content-heavy DTC brands that publish blogs, resources, and long-form product pages, Webflow or a well-configured Shopify theme plus a strong blog setup can make sense. For multi-channel sellers pushing large catalogs across marketplaces, social channels, and point-of-sale, Shopify is usually the more scalable choice thanks to its integrations and ecosystem.
The key takeaway is that you don’t need to chase the most complex platform to be “future-proof.” Instead, look at where your revenue comes from today and where you realistically expect to be in the next two to three years. Choose a platform that comfortably covers that range, has room to grow via apps or integrations, and doesn’t require your team to constantly fight the tool to implement everyday ideas.
Quick Comparison of Leading No-Code Ecommerce Platforms (2025)
To give you a quick visual snapshot, here is a simple reference table comparing some of the most common no-code options for ecommerce brands in 2025. This is not exhaustive, but it captures the differences most teams care about when shortlisting tools.
| Platform | Best For | Ease of Use (Non‑Technical) | Design Flexibility | Ecommerce Depth | Typical Monthly Cost Range* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shopify | Small–mid DTC brands, multi‑channel retail, scaling | High once basics are learned | Moderate via themes & apps | Very strong (inventory, apps, payments) | $–$$ |
| Wix | Small catalogs, services + products, local businesses | Very high | High with visual drag‑and‑drop | Good for simple to moderate catalogs | $–$ |
| Squarespace | Creative brands, portfolios with a shop | Very high | Moderate but polished | Good for simple commerce needs | $–$ |
| Webflow | Content‑heavy DTC, custom layouts, design‑driven teams | Moderate (steeper learning) | Very high (near custom‑code) | Good, but less “out-of-the-box” than Shopify | $–$$ |
| Niche tools (subscriptions, social shops, etc.) | Single use cases like subscription boxes or creator stores | High | Varies by tool | Varies; often focused on one model | $–$ |
*Cost ranges are indicative only and depend on plan tiers, add-ons, and transaction volumes.
This kind of table won’t make the decision for you, but it can quickly rule out obvious mismatches. For instance, if you know you need deep ecommerce features and aggressive multi-channel growth, Shopify will usually stay on your list, while if you care most about having full control over layout and motion design, Webflow is more likely to stand out.
Essential Ecommerce Features to Look For in No-Code Tools
Once you have a shortlist of platforms, you need to zoom in on features that affect your day-to-day operations. On the surface, most no-code tools tick the same boxes—products, cart, checkout—but the details matter, especially for ecommerce.
Product management is the foundation. You should be able to create and organize products, variants, and collections without wrestling with awkward interfaces or hitting arbitrary limits. If you sell apparel, you’ll need solid support for variants like size and color, with inventory tracked at the variant level so you don’t oversell. For businesses with bundles or kits, check whether you can easily create them without messy workarounds. Merchandising features, like drag-and-drop collection ordering, product tags, and rules-based collections (for example, automatically grouping items on sale), will shape how quickly you can update your storefront.
Basic merchandising also includes how flexible your product pages are. You want to know whether you can add sections like comparison blocks, FAQs, or user-generated content without custom code, and whether you can reuse custom sections across multiple products. The easier it is to build rich, informative product pages, the more likely you are to push that 2.5–3% typical conversion range upward by addressing objections and building trust directly on the page.

On the marketing side, built-in tools can spare you a lot of integration work. Look for clear SEO controls: the ability to edit page titles, meta descriptions, URLs, alt text, and structured data where relevant. Make sure the platform handles responsive design and fast loading times, since these affect both user experience and search performance. Many no-code ecommerce tools now include email marketing features or at least strong integrations with services like Klaviyo, Mailchimp, or Shopify Email. You want to be able to set up basic flows—abandoned cart, post-purchase follow-ups, welcome series—without leaving the platform or writing custom logic.
Social and advertising integrations are also important. Being able to connect your product catalog to Facebook, Instagram, Google Shopping, and TikTok from within your platform’s dashboard can significantly reduce setup headaches. You want the platform to help maintain consistent pricing, availability, and product info across these channels with minimal manual effort. In 2025, it’s increasingly expected that your ecommerce platform can act as the central source of truth for product data across all your sales touchpoints.
Payments and checkout are where revenue actually happens, so this is non-negotiable. You should confirm that the platform supports multiple payment gateways relevant to your markets—Stripe and PayPal are common, but local payment methods can be critical in some regions. If you run subscriptions or memberships, you need to check whether recurring billing is supported natively or via vetted apps, and whether the checkout flow for these products feels seamless. From a security perspective, confirm that the platform is PCI compliant, supports SSL certificates automatically, and offers protections against common threats. While most major no-code ecommerce tools handle this out of the box, it is still worth verifying directly in their documentation or security pages.
Also consider small but impactful details like guest checkout, saved payment methods, express wallets (Apple Pay, Google Pay, Shop Pay), and post-purchase upsell options. These can have a measurable effect on conversion rates and average order value, and many are now standard in modern no-code platforms. If a tool makes it hard to offer these conveniences, you may end up losing sales to friction you could have avoided.
Connecting No-Code Stores with Marketing, Payments, and Analytics
Even the best of the top 2025 no-code website tools for ecommerce brands will only be part of your stack. You still need email, CRM, advertising, and analytics tools to run a well-rounded operation. The good news is that modern no-code platforms are designed to plug into this wider ecosystem without forcing you to write custom integrations.
For marketing and retention, think about how your ecommerce platform talks to your email and CRM systems. Ideally, every critical event—newsletter signup, first purchase, abandoned cart, repeat purchase—should sync to your marketing tools so you can trigger campaigns and automation. Many platforms have official integrations with popular email services, allowing you to pass basic data like customer profiles, order history, and product preferences. This is what enables sequences like a tailored post-purchase flow recommending complementary items or a win-back campaign for customers who haven’t ordered in a set time.
When evaluating a no-code tool, it helps to explore what’s possible within its app store or integration catalog. Look at whether the email and CRM apps you care about are officially supported, how often they’re updated, and what kind of support they have. You want to avoid brittle, unofficial connectors that break every time a platform updates. For small teams, it’s especially valuable when integrations can be configured entirely through settings screens and simple mapping, without requiring API keys and webhooks to be wired manually.

Payments are usually handled by the platform’s native gateways, but you may have additional needs like subscriptions, buy-now-pay-later options, or region-specific methods. It is worth checking that these options are either built in or available through trusted apps. For example, many brands rely on third-party subscription apps on Shopify to manage recurring billing and customer self-service portals. The more “no-code” these setups are—the more you can configure them through dashboards and templates—the easier it will be to adjust offers without pulling in a developer each time.
Analytics is the other critical piece. You should set up at least three layers of measurement: the platform’s own analytics, an external analytics tool like Google Analytics 4, and your ad platforms’ tracking pixels. Most no-code ecommerce tools provide a basic analytics dashboard showing traffic, conversion rate, revenue by channel, and top products. This is useful for quick checks but shouldn’t be your only source of truth. Using GA4 or an equivalent tool gives you more flexibility in defining events, funnels, and cohorts.
Many platforms now offer guided setups for GA4 and ad pixels so non-technical users can complete tracking implementations without touching code. They might provide fields in the settings to paste measurement IDs or pixel codes, and automatically insert them in the right places across your site and checkout. When you first configure your store, it pays to plan a dedicated session to connect these analytics tools and run a few test visits and orders to confirm that data flows through correctly. This upfront work pays off later when you’re trying to diagnose conversion drops or scale ad spend.
Finally, you should think about reporting and how your team will actually use the data. Built-in dashboards can cover basics for small teams, but you may eventually want to pull data from your store, email, and advertising into a single view using a simple reporting tool or BI layer. Even if you don’t set that up on day one, it’s smart to choose a platform that can export data cleanly or integrate with popular reporting services, so you’re not stuck screenshotting separate dashboards when you need answers.
Steps to Launch or Migrate Your Ecommerce Site with No-Code Tools
Knowing which of the top 2025 no-code website tools for ecommerce brands are out there is useful, but you still need a clear path to actually get your store live—whether it’s new or a migration. The process is more manageable when you break it into a few practical phases: choose, configure, test, and refine.
Choosing a platform and template starts with defining your non-negotiables. Before you even open a trial account, write down the must-haves: for example, support for your shipping regions, the types of products you sell, a few payment methods you absolutely need, and any specific features like subscriptions or digital downloads. Then trial two or three platforms that meet those basics. Spend a few hours in each one setting up a handful of products, a simple homepage, and a product page. Pay close attention to how intuitive it feels and how the resulting store looks on mobile.
Once you pick a platform, choose a starting template that’s close to your ideal structure rather than obsessing over colors and fonts—you can usually change those later. Focus on layouts: header and navigation style, product grid behavior, and checkout clarity. Then set up your core structure: homepage, at least one collection page, a product page, About, Contact, and key policies. Load real content and product data as early as possible; demo text and lorem ipsum tend to hide practical issues you’ll only see with your own catalog.

Before you go live, it helps to run through a structured pre-launch checklist. It does not need to be complicated, but it should be written down and followed step by step so that nothing critical slips through the cracks when you are eager to hit “publish.”
- Confirm that all core pages exist and are linked in your navigation, including Home, main collections, key product pages, About, Contact, and policy pages.
- Add at least your first real set of products with correct prices, descriptions, images, variants, and inventory levels.
- Configure tax and shipping rules for each country or region you plan to sell in and test a few order scenarios.
- Set up at least one primary payment method and place test orders using different devices and browsers to confirm the full checkout flow.
- Review your store on mobile, tablet, and desktop to check layout, readability, and page load speed on each device.
- Update SEO basics for main pages, including page titles, meta descriptions, readable URLs, and alt text for key images.
- Connect at least your primary analytics tools, such as Google Analytics and one or two ad pixels, and verify that basic events are firing.
- Integrate your email or CRM tool if you use one, and create a simple welcome or post-purchase email to confirm data sync.
- Turn on essential notifications such as order confirmation and shipping confirmation, and send tests to your own inbox.
- Ask at least one person who is not involved in the project to place a test order and give honest feedback about friction or confusion.
Once you’ve worked through a checklist like this, you can be much more confident that launch day will feel calm rather than chaotic. A written list also makes it easier to repeat the process when you open a second store, launch a new region, or spin up a separate microsite for a campaign.
If you’re migrating from an existing store rather than starting from scratch, it is worth planning the move carefully. You’ll want to export products, customers, and order history where possible, and import them into your new platform in stages instead of all at once. For example, you might start with your best-selling 50 products and make sure they’re perfect before importing long-tail items. You should also set up redirects from old URLs to new ones so you don’t lose search traffic, and keep your old store running quietly in the background until you’re confident the new one is stable. It’s smart to communicate clearly with customers about any downtime or changes to accounts or passwords.
A useful real-world pattern comes from many small brands that have publicly described their move from complex, hard-to-maintain CMS setups (like older versions of Drupal or heavily customized WordPress) to no-code platforms like Shopify. They often report that while migration required a focused push—especially in cleaning product data and mapping URLs—the outcome was a store that their marketing or operations teams could finally manage without constant developer support. Over time, the saved maintenance cost and faster iteration outweighed the one-time migration effort.
After launch, it helps to schedule a short refinement cycle. Look at your analytics after the first week: where are visitors dropping off, which products are getting views but not carts, and which traffic sources perform best? Small adjustments—a clearer call to action, a simplified navigation label, an extra FAQ on a popular product—can quickly move your conversion number closer to or above that 2.5–3% benchmark highlighted in Shopify’s conversion research. The whole point of using a no-code platform is that you can make these tweaks without spinning up a full development project.
Finally, think ahead about when to stay purely no-code, when to extend with low-code, and when to consider more custom setups. If you find that 90% of what you want to do fits nicely in your chosen tool and its app ecosystem, you’re in a good place—stay no-code and enjoy the speed. If you occasionally need a custom integration or a more advanced marketing experiment, tapping into a bit of low-code via scripts or lightweight API automations can fill the gap without abandoning the platform. You might only need a developer for these specific projects rather than for ongoing maintenance.

You should start thinking about a more custom setup only when your core business model genuinely no longer fits the platform’s model. That might be when you’re running multiple brands across regions with complex pricing logic, or when you need very specialized product configurations that no app or plugin can handle cleanly. Even then, the experience and validation you get from operating on a no-code stack first will make any eventual custom build more focused and aligned with what your customers actually need.
Wrapping Up: How to Turn This into Your Next 90 Days of Progress
By this point, you’ve seen that “no-code” for ecommerce isn’t a shortcut so much as a different way of working. Instead of wrestling with infrastructure and bespoke code, you choose a mature platform, plug in the right integrations, and spend your energy on offers, content, and customer experience. The key ideas are simple: match the tool to your stage and catalog, make sure the ecommerce features are deep enough for how you actually sell, and treat integrations, analytics, and launch planning as part of the build—not an afterthought.
If you want to move this from theory to practice, the most useful next step is to run a focused comparison rather than an endless research loop. Pick two platforms that seem to fit your situation—for example, Shopify vs. Wix for a small catalog, or Shopify vs. Webflow for a content-heavy DTC brand—and give yourself a weekend or a single workday to rebuild one real product flow and one campaign page in each. Use your own products, copy, and images, then ask a teammate or friend to walk through both versions and tell you where they felt more confident buying. That small test will quickly reveal which tool feels “right-sized” for your team.
From there, sketch a simple 90-day plan. In month one, commit to choosing your platform, setting up structure, and getting your first version live—even if it’s not perfect. In month two, connect your core marketing and analytics tools, and set up at least basic flows like abandoned cart and welcome emails. In month three, focus on iteration: run a couple of small A/B tests on copy or layout, tidy up any friction in checkout, and expand into one new channel such as Google Shopping or Instagram Shopping. This kind of lightweight roadmap is far more valuable than waiting for the mythical “perfect” build.
If you already have a running store on a fragile or hard-to-maintain setup, treat migration as a chance to clean house rather than a pure technical project. Use the move to simplify your catalog, retire underperforming pages, and standardize how you write product information and structure collections. A well-chosen no-code platform will give your non-technical team the confidence to keep improving the store after launch instead of being stuck with “don’t touch that, it might break.”
Finally, remember that you don’t have to solve every use case with a single tool. Many teams keep a core ecommerce platform like Shopify or Webflow for their main catalog and pair it with an AI Website Builder or AI Landing Page Generator such as Waveon for fast campaign pages, product drops, or lead-gen funnels. If your marketing calendar is busy, that split can give you the best of both worlds: a stable, scalable store and the ability to spin up new experiences in hours instead of weeks.
If you take just one action after reading this, make it this: schedule a short block of time this week to open trial accounts on your top one or two platforms and try building with your real content. The moment you see how quickly you can go from idea to live page, the path toward a leaner, faster, genuinely no-code ecommerce setup will become much clearer.










